Explanation of Anger Styles
- People Pleasing
- Feeling – want to keep everyone happy; afraid people might not like them if they get angry
- Problem – put own needs/ wants last, can become resentful or develop low self-esteem
- What to work on – learn how to express anger; disagreement won’t make people leave
- Sneaky
- Feeling – have trouble saying no, use passive-aggressive means like sarcasm or “forgetting”
- Problem – frustrate or let people down instead of expressing how they feel directly
- What to work on – willing to express how you feel, let go of resentments, keep your word
- Self-blaming
- Feeling – expressing anger out loud is wrong so it’s easier to turn blame inward
- Problem – self-blame causes low self-esteem, helplessness, hopelessness
- What to work on – figure out where this was learned, change self-talk
- Volcanic
- Feeling – anger builds, possibly without awareness, all comes out, then feel relieved
- Problem – feels out of control and can cause problems in relationships
- What to work on – use mindfulness to clue in to body sensations, regulate intensity
- Defensive
- Feeling – Instead of facing shame, anger is turned toward others
- Problem – the angry person is damaged as much as others, shame actually increases
- What to work on – pay attention to what is said/focus on facts, change neg self-talk to pos
- Intimidating
- Feeling – anger used as intentional means to get what you want
- Problem – anger is used to intimidate or control others and ends up pushing people away
- What to work on –expressing your feelings instead of bullying, look for ways to compromise
- Raging
- Feeling – adrenaline rush or surge of power happens when anger is expressed
- Problem – leads to up-and-down lifestyle, rush and drama can become addicting
- What to work on – find healthier ways to get a rush (sports or music), learn to appreciate calm
- Grumpy
- Feeling – negative outlook protects from taken advantage of or getting hurt
- Problem – perpetual negativity can lead to depression, it drives everyone away
- What to work on – increase positive experiences, notice what went well; get help
- Suspicious
- Feeling – combat feelings of constant threat, keeping guard up gives illusion of protection
- Problem – difficult to form trusting relationships as jealousy/ distrust pushes people away
- What to work on – act as if people are well-intentioned, recognize we can’t control others
- Moral
- Feeling – feel a duty to make sure everyone follows rules of behavior and morality
- Problem – black and white thinking, relationships damaged because of judgment
- What to work on – see conflict from different perspectives/ listen more, practice flexibility
- Vengeful
- Feeling – intense resentment toward anther person born out of deep pain/ blaming them
- Problem – can lead to destructive behavior if unleashed or can cause depression if internalized
- What to work on – figure out where the pain is coming from, address the pain instead of focusing on others